(A) To comply with minimum standards of
habitability:
(1) All sites used for
camps shall be adequately drained. They shall not be subject to periodic
flooding, nor located within two hundred feet of swamps, standing water, or
other surface collections of water that are located on the operator's
property. The camp shall be located so the drainage from and through the camp
will not endanger any water supply. All sites shall be graded, ditched, and
rendered free from depressions in which water may become a
nuisance.
(2) Housing shall not be
subject to, or be in proximity to, conditions that create or are likely to
create offensive odors, flies, noise, traffic, or any similar hazards. Housing
constructed or installed after April 2, 1985 shall be a minimum of two hundred
feet from conditions that create or are likely to create offensive odors,
flies, noise, and at least fifteen feet from the edge of the drivable portion
of a public roadway.
(3) Housing constructed
or installed after the effective date of this rule shall be located at least
five hundred feet from areas where livestock are housed or kept.
(4) A minimum distance of
ten feet is required between dwellings, and between dwellings and other
buildings.
(5) Grounds within the
camp shall be free from debris, noxious plants (including, but not limited to,
poison ivy or poison sumac) and uncontrolled vegetation, such as grass, weeds,
or brush.
(6) Any building in a
camp that is not structurally sound shall be repaired, sealed shut, razed, or
removed.
(7) The operator shall
set aside or provide suitable recreational space consisting of not less than
five per cent of the total camp area or fifteen hundred square feet, whichever
is greater.
(8) Roads, parking areas,
and walkways within the camp must be graded and covered with gravel, or with
flexible or rigid pavement.
(9) Manufactured or
mobile homes as defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code that are placed
in an agricultural labor camp after July 1, 2007, shall meet the installation
requirements of the Ohio manufactured homes commission and Chapter 4781. of the
Revised Code. The operator shall provide written verification that any newly
placed manufactured home has been approved in accordance with Chapter 4781. of
the Revised Code;
(10) Each building shall
be adequate in size for its use and easy to keep clean. Every foundation, roof,
and exterior wall, door, skylight and window shall be rodent-proof,
weathertight and watertight. Each building shall be kept in good repair and
sanitary condition. Each exterior door shall be equipped with a working
lock.
(11) All housing units
shall be consecutively numbered. The identifying number of each housing unit
shall be placed on the outside of the unit. Numbers at least three inches in
height shall be used for identification purposes.
(12) When the camp is
partially or totally abandoned or partially or totally vacated, the camp
operator is responsible for maintaining the grounds and buildings in a clean
and sanitary condition.
(13) The exterior of each
building shall be constructed of decay resistant wood, covered with a non-toxic
paint or constructed of another non-permeable material.
(14) Dwellings shall have
floors that are smooth finished, easily cleanable, and impervious to moisture.
Wood floors shall be constructed at least one foot above grade in all new or
substantially altered buildings.
(15) The interior walls,
ceilings and partitions of each building shall be smooth finished, free of
gross imperfections including but not limited to open cracks and holes, and
covered with a non-toxic paint or other type of wall covering that is
impervious to moisture.
(16) The following space
requirements shall be provided in housing units in existence in the camp on or
before April 2, 1985:
(a) For sleeping purposes only, in family units and in
dormitory accommodations using single beds, not less than fifty square feet of
floor space per occupant. In a family unit, each child under six years of age
shall be provided with not less than twenty-five square feet of floor
space.
(b) For sleeping purposes in dormitory accommodations using
bunk beds only, not less than forty square feet per occupant;
(c) For combined cooking, eating and sleeping purposes, not
less than sixty square feet of floor space per occupant. In a family unit, each
child under six years of age must be provided with not less than thirty square
feet of floor space.
(17) The following space
requirements shall be provided in housing units constructed or installed after
April 2, 1985:
(a) For sleeping purposes only, not less than fifty square
feet of floor space for each occupant whether single beds or bunk beds are
used;
(b) For combined cooking, eating and sleeping purposes, not
less than one hundred square feet of floor space per occupant.
(18) Ceiling height
requirements shall be as follows:
(a) In housing units in existence in the camp on April 2,
1985, at least one half of the floor area in each housing unit shall have a
minimum ceiling height of seven feet; however, existing housing units and
manufactured homes may be used when the ceiling height is at least six feet,
six inches. No floor space shall be counted toward minimum requirements where
the ceiling height is less than five feet.
(b) In housing units constructed or installed after April
2, 1985, ceilings shall have a minimum height of seven feet; however,
manufactured homes as defined by section 4501.01 of the Revised Code may be
used if they meet the requirements of 24 C.F.R. 3280.104 (1975) for ceiling
height.
(19) For ventilation
purposes, each habitable room, not including partitioned areas, shall have at
least one window or skylight opening directly to the outside. The minimum total
window or skylight area, including windows in doors, shall equal at least ten
per cent of the usable floor area. However, each habitable room shall have at
least one openable window in addition to any windows and doors for that room.
The total area that can be opened shall equal at least fifty percent of the
minimum window or skylight area required, except where comparably adequate
ventilation is supplied by some other method.
(20) All outside openings
shall be protected with tight-fitting screening of not less than sixteen mesh
and in good repair. Screen doors shall be equipped with self-closing devices
and installed to open outward.
(21) All cooking spaces,
whether individual or common, shall be provided with the
following:
(a) Mechanical refrigeration for storage of food at a
temperature of not more than forty-one degrees Fahrenheit;
(b) A table and chairs, or equivalent seating and eating
arrangements, commensurate with the capacity of the housing unit or
units;
(c) Adequate lighting and ventilation;
(d) Wall surface adjacent to all food preparation and
cooking areas shall be of easily cleanable material that is impervious to
moisture. In addition, the wall surface adjacent to cooking areas shall be of
fire-resistant material; and
(e) Flooring shall be made of easily cleanable materials
that are impervious to moisture.
(22) Within five years of
the effective date of this rule, existing camps shall provide a handwash sink
with hot and cold running water in each housing unit. A kitchen sink with hot
and cold running water shall be provided in each housing unit in camps newly
constructed, substantially altered or installed after the effective date of
this rule.
(23) When space for cooking is provided
for ten or less occupants, that space shall also have the
following:
(a) A stove with a minimum of two functioning burners;
and
(b) Adequate food storage shelves with a minimum of six
square feet of surface area and an adequate counter for food preparation with a
minimum of two and one-half square feet of surface area.
(24) When space for cooking is provided
for more than ten occupants, that space shall also have the
following:
(a) Stoves, with a minimum equivalent of two functioning
burners per stove, in a ratio of one stove to every ten occupants;
and
(b) Adequate food storage shelves with a minimum of twelve
square feet of surface area and an adequate counter for food preparation with a
minimum of five square feet of surface area.
(25) When central dining
facilities are provided, the kitchen and dining hall shall be in proper
proportion to the capacity of the housing unit or units and shall be separate
from sleeping quarters. The operation, equipment, and physical facilities shall
be in compliance with Chapter 3717. of the Revised Code and the rules adopted
thereunder.
(26) Fuel lines and fuel
storage tanks used to supply cooking equipment shall be secured and maintained
in a safe condition.
(27) A bed or bunk with a
clean mattress shall be provided for each occupant. Bedframes shall be of
sturdy construction. Separate sleeping accommodations shall be provided for
each sex, except in a housing unit occupied by a single family. Beds used for
double occupancy may be provided only in family accommodations.
(28) Dwellings used for
families shall have a separate room or partitioned sleeping area for the adults
when there are children who are six years of age or older present. The
partition shall be of rigid materials and may be movable, but must be a minimum
of six feet high so as to provide reasonable privacy.
(29) Triple deck or
higher bunks shall be prohibited.
(30) Every bed shall be
elevated at least twelve inches from the floor to the bottom of the mattress.
The clear space between the top of the lower mattress of a bunk bed and bottom
of the upper bunk shall be a minimum of twenty-seven inches. The distance from
the top of the upper mattress to the ceiling shall be a minimum of twenty-seven
inches. Beds shall be spaced at least twenty-four inches laterally or end to
end. Bunk beds shall be spaced at least twenty-four inches apart.
(31) All bedding provided
by the camp operator shall be clean and sanitary at time of issue.
(32) Adequate and
separate arrangements for hanging clothing and storing personal effects shall
be provided for each occupant. The minimum storage area for each occupant shall
be twelve inches by thirty-six inches extending from the floor to the ceiling,
with hooks or a rod for hanging clothes and one shelf twelve inches by
thirty-six inches. Furniture storage units may be substituted for required
shelf storage.
(33) The operator shall
ensure that the camp is maintained and is in a clean and sanitary condition and
shall abate any maintenance problem, nuisance or unsanitary condition that may
develop in the camp.
(B) To comply with voluntary standards of
habitability:
(1) Housing that is
constructed or substantially altered after the effective date of this rule
shall be at least five hundred feet from any area that would create offensive
odors and at least fifty feet from a public roadway.
(2) There shall be at
least fifteen feet between each dwelling, and between dwellings and other
buildings.
(3) The operator shall
set aside or provide suitable recreational space consisting of not less than
eight per cent of the total camp area or two thousand five hundred square feet,
whichever is greater.
(4) Roads, parking areas
and walkways within the camp shall be of flexible or rigid
pavement.
(5) Housing units that
are used for sleeping purposes only, there shall not be less than sixty square
feet of floor space for each occupant whether single beds or bunk beds are
used.
(6) For housing units
with combined cooking, eating and sleeping purposes there shall not be less
than one hundred ten square feet of floor space per occupant.
(7) When occupants are
permitted to cook in their housing units the following shall be
provided:
(a) A stove with a minimum of four burners;
(b) Food storage shelves with a minimum of twelve square
feet of surface area and a counter for food preparation with a minimum of five
square feet of surface area; and
(c) A kitchen sink with hot and cold running
water.
(8) Manufactured or
mobile homes as defined in section 4501.01 of the Revised Code shall meet the
installation requirements of the Ohio manufactured homes commission and Chapter
4781. of the Revised Code.