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This website publishes administrative rules on their effective dates, as designated by the adopting state agencies, colleges, and universities.

Chapter 1501:31-25 | Wild Animal Collecting

 
 
 
Rule
Rule 1501:31-25-01 | Wild animal permit regulations.
 

(A) Bird banding permits.

It shall be unlawful to engage in bird banding activities without first obtaining a bird banding permit from the division of wildlife. Bird banding permits allow the banding and release of wild birds for scientific study. Persons desiring to engage in bird banding activities must:

(1) Provide all birds killed, injured, or that have died during banding activities to the division of wildlife or to an approved wild animal permit holder;

(2) Have or work under the authority of a valid banding or marking permit issued by the U.S. geological survey.

(B) At the time of application, applicants requesting a scientific collecting, education or bird banding permit will provide the information requested by the division of wildlife for each separate project. Permit holders may add or amend projects during the duration of the permit with approval from the chief of the division of wildlife.

(C) Persons failing to provide any requested information, including adequate qualifications, to the satisfaction of the chief of the division of wildlife will be denied a permit. In addition, a copy of all publicly-available published reports or publications derived from the data collected will be provided to the division of wildlife.

(D) A person who assists a permit holder must be listed as a subpermittee if they are not working under the direct supervision of the permit holder.

(1) Subpermittees and other persons that assist the permit holder are authorized to conduct activities for the permit holder in compliance with all wildlife laws and the provisions of the wild animal permit.

(2) The permit holder is responsible for ensuring that their subpermittees and assistants comply with all of the provisions of their wild animal permit.

(E) It shall be unlawful for the holder of a wild animal permit to:

(1) Fail to comply with any provision or condition set forth in their wild animal permit;

(2) Fail to submit a report of collecting activities in the format designated by the chief of the division of wildlife prior to March fifteen each year that includes all of the required information for each specimen collected.

(F) The chief of the division of wildlife is hereby authorized to issue free letter permits to qualified persons for the taking, possession or transportation of wild animals, including aquatic nuisance species and endangered species. Persons failing to provide any requested information, including adequate qualifications, to the satisfaction of the chief of the division of wildlife will be denied a permit. It shall be unlawful for the holder of a free letter permit to fail to comply with any provision or condition set forth in their permit.

(G) Unless otherwise provided by division rule, it shall be unlawful to use or provide any contraceptive drugs, substances or chemicals to any free ranging wild animal without authorization from the chief of the division of wildlife. Provided further, persons may request permission from the chief of the division of wildlife to use contraceptives for scientific research. The chief may issue a conditional permit after a person has submitted in writing the proposal which outlines the scientific research project.

(H) It shall be unlawful to disturb, molest, tamper with, damage, move or remove any labeled material, equipment or appurtenance associated with an authorized division of wildlife research, survey or inventory project activity unless authorized by the chief of the division of wildlife or their designee.

(I) It shall be unlawful to disturb, molest, remove or take any specimen associated with an authorized division of wildlife research, survey, inventory project or activity unless authorized by the chief of the division of wildlife or their designee.

(J) All definitions set forth in rule 1501:31-1-02 of the Administrative Code apply to this rule.

Last updated March 1, 2024 at 8:15 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 1531.06, 1531.08, 1531.10
Amplifies: 1531.06, 1531.08, 1531.10, 1533.08, 1533.09
Five Year Review Date: 3/1/2029
Prior Effective Dates: 5/27/2005
Rule 1501:31-25-03 | Wild animal rehabilitation permit.
 

(A) A person with a rehabilitation permit may care for and rehabilitate orphaned, injured, or other wild animals designated by the chief of the division of wildlife for the purpose of releasing the wild animals back to the wild. Provided further, it shall be unlawful to rehabilitate any wild animal without first obtaining a category I or category II rehabilitation permit.

(1) A category I rehabilitation permit will allow the permit holder and their authorized subpermittees to care for and rehabilitate orphans, except deer, raccoons, weasels, skunks, mink, badgers, beaver, raptors, canids, bats, mute swans and state or federal endangered species unless otherwise approved by the chief of the division of wildlife or their designee.

(2) A category II rehabilitation permit will allow the permit holder and their authorized subpermittees to care for and rehabilitate all species of wild animals except deer, coyote, mute swans, or state or federal endangered species unless otherwise approved by the chief of the division of wildlife or their designee.

(B) It shall be unlawful for a rehabilitation permit holder to:

(1) Fail to comply with any provision or condition set forth in their rehabilitation permit;

(2) Fail to keep and maintain accurate records of all animals by species which are held for rehabilitation for a period of two years from the date of release or final disposition, including:

(a) Where the wild animal was found;

(b) The date the wild animal was received;

(c) The reason the wild animal needed rehabilitation or care;

(d) The date and location where the wild animal was released, or the final disposition of the wild animal.

(3) Fail to exhibit the records required by this rule to any official of the division upon demand;

(4) Fail to provide proper facilities for all animals in their care.

(C) The wild animals and the facilities where wild animals are held, cared for, or rehabilitated shall be available for inspection at all reasonable times upon the request of a wildlife officer, constable, sheriff, deputy sheriff, police officer or other law enforcement officers unless the owner or person in charge objects. If the owner or person in charge refuses to permit the inspection, upon filing an affidavit in accordance with law with a court having jurisdiction and upon receiving a warrant, an officer authorized to enforce this rule may proceed with the inspection.

(D) Applicants for a rehabilitation permit must meet the following criteria:

(1) Be eighteen years of age or older;

(2) Complete a division of wildlife approved rehabilitation course or a course established by the Ohio wildlife rehabilitation association and approved by the division of wildlife;

(3) Provide documentation that they have a veterinarian's assistance when needed;

(4) In addition, applicants for category II rehabilitation permit must:

(a) Have at least three years of rehabilitation experience as a category I rehabilitation permit holder, or equivalent experience or training accepted by the division of wildlife;

(b) Provide documentation that they have the ability to properly care for wild animals that are diseased, injured, or need rehabilitative care.

(E) Any wildlife officer may remove any wild animal which is being improperly cared for and provide written notice to the holder of the rehabilitation permit that their permit is suspended until such time as the conditions of the facility or the care and handling deficiencies are corrected.

(F) All definitions set forth in rule 1501:31-1-02 of the Administrative Code apply to this rule.

Last updated March 1, 2024 at 8:15 AM

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 1531.06, 1531.08, 1531.10
Amplifies: 1531.06, 1531.08, 1531.10, 1533.08, 1533.09
Five Year Review Date: 3/1/2029
Prior Effective Dates: 10/30/1995
Rule 1501:31-25-04 | Reptiles and amphibians.
 

This rule does not apply to American bullfrogs and green frogs possessed at a permitted aquaculture production facility as provided in section 1533.632 of the Revised Code and in rule 1501:31-39-01 of the Administrative Code. Provided further, this rule does not apply to American bullfrogs and green frogs legally acquired from the holder of an aquaculture permit issued under section 1533.632 of the Revised Code and as provided in rule 1501:31-39-01 of the Administrative Code.

(A) Season dates

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to take bullfrogs or green frogs from May first through six p.m. on the second Friday of June each year.

(2) It shall be unlawful for any person to take snapping turtles or softshell turtles from January first through the last day of June each year.

(3) It shall be unlawful to take, collect or possess the eggs of snapping turtles or softshell turtles unless legally acquired from outside the state, or propagated under the authority of a commercial or noncommercial propagating license issued under section 1533.71 of the Revised Code.

(B) Bag and size limits

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to take more than fifteen bullfrogs or green frogs, singularly or in the aggregate, in any one day.

(2) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess more than fifteen bullfrogs or green frogs, singularly or in the aggregate, at or between the place where taken and a residence or place of lodging.

(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to take snapping turtles or softshell turtles with a straight-line carapace length of less than eleven inches.

(4) It shall be unlawful for an Ohio resident to take or possess more than four total individuals of each species of collectible reptiles or collectible amphibians from the wild in Ohio.

(5) It shall be unlawful to take any reptile or amphibian not listed as a collectible reptile or collectible amphibian from the wild in Ohio except bullfrogs, green frogs, snapping turtles and softshell turtles.

(6) It shall be unlawful to take or possess any reptile or amphibian from any area under agreement with, owned, controlled or administered by the division of wildlife, except for:

(a) Persons who have received written permission from the chief of the division of wildlife, provided they carry and exhibit said permission upon request.

(b) Persons lawfully taking bullfrogs, green frogs, snapping turtles and softshell turtles.

(7) It shall be unlawful for a nonresident to take any collectible reptile or collectible amphibian from the wild in Ohio.

(C) Methods

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to take reptiles or amphibians by shooting; except bullfrogs and green frogs may be taken with a longbow or crossbow and arrow.

(2) It shall be unlawful for any person to set, use or maintain a turtle trap having mesh measuring less than four inches on a side unless such traps are provided with an escape ring of at least six inches in diameter, leading out of the trap, held open at all times.

(3) It shall be unlawful for any person to take or attempt to take turtles by means of a trap, placed in the water, having wings or leads.

(4) It shall be unlawful for any person to take reptiles or amphibians with a foot hold or body-gripping trap.

(5) It shall be unlawful for any person to fail to inspect or maintain their trap once every twenty-four hour period.

(6) It shall be unlawful for any person to set, use or maintain traps unless they have attached thereto a durable waterproof tag bearing the name and address of the user legible in the English language.

(7) It shall be unlawful for any person to disturb or molest a legally set trap of another person without permission from the trap's owner or user.

(8) It shall be unlawful to take reptiles or amphibians with the aid or use of chemicals, deleterious or stupefying substances, smoke, explosives, winches, jacks or other device or material that may cause damage to or destroy the den, hibernaculum, nest, or immediate surroundings thereof.

(D) Permits

(1) It shall be unlawful to buy, sell, barter or trade any reptile or amphibian taken from the wild in Ohio except snapping turtles and softshell turtles.

(2) It shall be unlawful to export live snapping turtles or live softshell turtles taken from the wild in Ohio, except for live snapping turtles or live softshell turtles possessed under the authority of a commercial or noncommercial propagating license issued under section 1533.71 of the Revised Code.

(3) It shall be unlawful for any person eighteen years of age or older to fail to apply to the division of wildlife for a propagating license under section 1533.71 of the Revised Code after taking possession of a reptile or amphibian, except:

(a) Bullfrogs and green frogs legally acquired from outside the state, or propagated under the authority of a commercial propagating license issued under section 1533.71 of the Revised Code, that are accompanied by a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice, legible in the English language, and are possessed and sold solely for consumption as food.

(b) Snapping turtles and softshell turtles legally acquired from outside the state, or legally obtained from within the state, that are accompanied by a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice, legible in the English language, and are possessed and sold solely for consumption as food.

(c) Snapping turtles and softshell turtle heads, shells and feet legally acquired from outside the state, or legally obtained from within the state, that are accompanied by a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice, legible in the English language.

(d) Wildlife ornamental products.

(4) It shall be unlawful for an Ohio resident seventeen years of age or younger to posses, without applying for a propagating license under section 1533.71 of the Revised Code, more than four individuals or more than twenty-five eggs, tadpoles, or larvae of each species of reptile or amphibian.

(E) Records

(1) It shall be unlawful for any person possessing, buying, selling, trading, bartering, receiving or gifting reptiles or amphibians to fail to maintain accurate records, legible in the English language, which include the scientific and common names and the following, when applicable:

(a) The date of acquisition or transactions.

(b) The number of reptiles or amphibians by species.

(c) The birth dates of reptiles and amphibians propagated while in possession, by species.

(d) The location of capture and length of all reptiles and amphibians taken from the wild by species.

(e) The complete name and address of the person from whom the reptile or amphibian was purchased or otherwise acquired.

(f) The complete name and address of the person to whom the reptile or amphibian was sold, traded, bartered or given as a gift.

(g) The weight of snapping turtles or softshell turtles sold solely for consumption as food by species.

(h) The date of death or escape.

(i) The unique passive integrated transponder identifier of any implanted reptile.

(2) It shall be unlawful to fail to retain a certificate of origin, a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice legible in the English language, for each individual reptile or amphibian produced in captivity or legally obtained from out of state which includes:

(a) Both the scientific and common name.

(b) Number of reptiles and amphibians by species.

(c) Date of acquisition or transaction.

(d) The complete name and address of the person from whom the reptile or amphibian was purchased or otherwise acquired.

(e) The propagating license number as issued under section 1533.71 of the Revised Code, when applicable.

(3) It shall be unlawful to fail to maintain on the premises as stated on the license, for a period of less than five years any:

(a) Records required by this rule.

(b) Certificate of origin, a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice required by this rule.

(4) It shall be unlawful to fail to make available for inspection, by an authorized representative of the division of wildlife, at any reasonable time:

(a) Reptiles and amphibians possessed.

(b) Records required by this rule.

(c) Certificate of origin, a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice required by this rule.

(5) Records shall not be required for:

(a) Retail store and restaurant sales of snapping turtles, softshell turtles, bullfrogs and green frogs to persons solely for their own consumption as food.

(b) Persons who purchase snapping turtles, softshell turtles, bullfrogs and green frogs solely for their own consumption as food.

(c) Wildlife ornamental products.

(F) Passive integrated transponders

(1) It shall be unlawful to possess any live reptile not permanently implanted with a unique passive integrated transponder with a frequency of 125 kHz, 134.2 kHz or 400 kHz in each:

(a) Snake with a snout-vent length of eighteen inches or greater.

(b) Turtle with a straight-line carapace length of four inches or greater, except:

Snapping turtles and softshell turtles legally acquired from outside the state, or legally obtained from within the state, that are accompanied by a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice, legible in the English language, and are possessed and sold solely for consumption as food.

(2) It shall be unlawful to sell, barter, trade or gift any reptile, regardless of size, to another person that is not permanently implanted with a unique passive integrated transponder with a frequency of 125 kHz, 134.2 kHz or 400 kHz in each specimen, except:

Snapping turtles and softshell turtles legally acquired from outside the state, or legally obtained from within the state, that are accompanied by a bill of sale, receipt, record of acquisition or invoice, legible in the English language, and are possessed and sold solely for consumption as food.

(G) Release into the wild, unless otherwise authorized by a permit issued by the chief of the division of wildlife:

(1) It shall be unlawful to release any reptile or amphibian into the wild obtained from outside the state.

(2) It shall be unlawful to release any reptile or amphibian into the wild that has been raised in captivity, except for those amphibians propagated and reared under the authority of an aquaculture permit issued under section 1533.632 of the Revised Code and only with the landowners permission.

(3) It shall be unlawful to release any reptile or amphibian into the wild that was taken from the wild in Ohio and was held in captivity for more than thirty days.

(4) It shall be unlawful to release any reptile or amphibian into the wild at any place other than the location of capture.

(5) It shall be unlawful to release any reptile or amphibian into the wild that has been held in captivity, in the same enclosure with any other species of reptile or amphibian.

(H) Special areas

Pymatuning lake

It shall be unlawful to take frogs and turtles in any manner or by any method except as provided in rule 1501:31-13-07 of the Administrative Code.

(I) All definitions set forth in rule 1501:31-1-02 of the Administrative Code apply to this rule.

Supplemental Information

Authorized By: 1531.08, 1531.10
Amplifies: 1531.08, 1533.71
Five Year Review Date: 1/1/2026
Prior Effective Dates: 2/1/2002